المرجاعة الحصرية

Admin عدد الرسائل : 116 تاريخ التسجيل : 28/11/2007

كلمات الربط أو أدوات الربط

Addingالإضافة

Andو
He spoke English and French.

Also كذلك و أيضا
I have a good eyesight, and also a good colour vision.

Too كذلك و أيضا
He loves his sisters, and his brothers too.

as well كذلك و أيضا
He speaks English and French as well.

Besides بالإضافة إلى
Besides French, he speaks English.

Not only … but.... also

ليس فقط.........لكن........ايضا.
He speaks not only French, but also English.

Contrasting المقابلة أو المغايرة

Butلكن
He is small, but he is very strong.

Howeverمع ذلك ,لكن
Beauty, however, said nothing to the beast.

Although رغم
Although this comforted him, it did not stop him from weeping.

Despite رغم
The ogre got tired, despite his magic boots.

In spite of رغم
In spite of his magic boots, the ogre got tired.

Nevertheless ومع ذلك
I am horrible to look at. Nevertheless, promise me that you will never leave me.

Of the contrary عكس ذلك
She did not beat him; on the contrary, she thanked him.

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Admin عدد الرسائل : 116 تاريخ التسجيل : 28/11/2007

Expressing cause and result التعبير على السبب و النتيجة

Because لان
It doesn’t matter, because father doesn’t smoke.

Because of بسبب
Do the players wear such clothes because of the cold?

Soإذن
He was hungry, so he sat and started to eat.

As بما أن
As it is the first time, I’ll forgive you.

Therefore إذن
You have an exam, therefore you must work hard.

This / that is why هذا لماذا
I was sleeping, this is why I didn’t hear the bell.

Consequently نتيجة لذلك
I was sleeping, consequently I didn’t hear the bell.

For this reason لهذا السبب
I was sleeping, for this reason I didn’t hear the bell

Admin عدد الرسائل : 116 تاريخ التسجيل : 28/11/2007

التعبير عن الهدف

ل, بهدف, بغية
To learn a language, the best way is to live in the country where is it spoken.

In order to , لكي,من أجل
In order to learn a language, the best way is to live in the country where it is spoken.

So that كي , لكي
Complete sentence (a) so that it means the same as (b).

For من اجل ماذا
What are you learning English for?

Giving examples لإعطاء الأمثلة

For exampleمثلا
Write about a game, tennis for example.

For instance مثلا
You can write about a game, football for instance.

Such as مثل
You can write about a game, such as darts if you wish

Admin عدد الرسائل : 116 تاريخ التسجيل : 28/11/2007

التعبير على التسلسل أو التعاقب

And و
He put his clothes and left.

First أولا
First of all, I want you to listen carefully.

Then بعد ذلك
Read the examples, then do the same.

Next الموالية , التالية
Where will the next Olympic games be held?

Before قبل أن
Read the question carefully before you answer them.

After بعد أن
After you answer the questions, read your paper again.

Later بعد ذلك
A few hours later, the man arrived home tired and sad.

While بينما
I broke my leg while I was skiing.

Soon قريبا
The holiday will soon be here.

Immediately فورا, حالا
Come here immediately!

Once حينما , بمجرد ما
Once you understand, it is very easy

Admin عدد الرسائل : 116 تاريخ التسجيل : 28/11/2007

Suddenly فجأة
The man suddenly saw a tiny light.

As soon as بمجرد ما
As soon as Thumb kin heard the ogre snoring, he woke up his brothers.

At / in the endفي الأخير , أخيرا
In the end, his teacher asked him to stay in class.

At last في الأخير , أخيرا
At last, the beast opened his eyes

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